Gov. Kristi Noem says Mexican cartels are active on South Dakota Indian reservations (2024)

South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem is linking southern border crossings to crime in the state's 9 Indian reservations. The issue plays well politically as she faces criticism over her botched book launch.

MARY LOUISE KELLY, HOST:

Kristi Noem has faced tough headlines lately. Noem is the governor of South Dakota who Donald Trump has talked about as a potential running mate. Her story about once killing a family dog in her just-released memoir has not gone over well. And she backtracked on a claim in that same book saying she met with the leader of North Korea. Well, yesterday Noem traveled to the U.S.-Mexico border, and today she held a press conference saying Mexican drug cartels are taking advantage of Indian reservations in her state. Lee Strubinger, who covers politics for South Dakota Public Broadcasting, was at that press conference. Hey, Lee.

LEE STRUBINGER, BYLINE: Hey, Mary Louise.

KELLY: So Governor Noem has been talking about this for a while - right? - a link, she says, between Mexican drug cartels and Indian reservations there in South Dakota. I gather eight of the nine tribes in the state have actually banned the governor from their reservations because of this. What did she say about it today? Was there anything new?

STRUBINGER: Well, she offered a lot of what she says is evidence that drug cartels are active on South Dakota's reservations. Some of this evidence she's pointed to in the past. She said that some tribal leaders are personally benefiting from cartels, but she hasn't named any specifically. And she said she's trying to help, but tribal leaders won't work with her to fight drugs in the state.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

KRISTI NOEM: And it is impacting every single community in this state, and I'm hopeful that we can get new partnerships with tribal leaders that will want to work together to enforce tribal law and to bring law and order to areas in a way that we haven't done before.

KELLY: OK - so the governor there talking about law and order saying laws are not being enforced on reservations in South Dakota. Can you fact-check that for us, Lee? Is that true?

STRUBINGER: So it's no secret that reservations across America generally have less law enforcement. And in several of the reservations located in South Dakota, they have to cover a very large area. Native people often point out that the federal government is responsible for a lot of policing and prosecuting in what's called Indian country and that they don't think they get the funding or attention they deserve. There's actually a lawsuit underway between the Oglala Sioux tribe and the federal government over the funding issue. Troy Heinert, who's a former Democratic state lawmaker and enrolled member of the Rosebud Sioux tribe, says the lack of public safety resources has been evident for years and that tribes need allies when pushing for more funding.

TROY HEINERT: She's burned so many bridges on so many other issues and hasn't shown any type of respect to tribes. And so the message of more funding for public safety is coming from all sides. You know, sometimes it's in how you say it.

KELLY: Big picture, Lee, the governor's visit to the border, this press conference today - what will be the impact on law enforcement on reservations in South Dakota?

STRUBINGER: Yeah. A lot of may have to do with the lawsuit currently underway and also with Congress and the federal government. Some of the things that she has called for, like faster processing of asylum applications so people aren't allowed to stay in the U.S. for months while awaiting a hearing - you know, that was in the bipartisan border bill that died in Congress in February. But Noem has a long way to go to re establish trust with tribal leaders, and many tribal leaders disagree with her over whether the cartels are even active on their lands.

KELLY: That is South Dakota Public Broadcasting's Lee Strubinger. Thanks so much.

STRUBINGER: You bet.

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Gov. Kristi Noem says Mexican cartels are active on South Dakota Indian reservations (2024)

FAQs

What percentage of South Dakota is Indian reservation? ›

It encompasses the entire state of South Dakota which has a total of 77,116 square miles, of which over 12 percent are reservation or trust lands.

Who does the cartel target? ›

Women are often prime targets. Cartel associates have pursued single women on reservations, according to law enforcement and tribal officials, and then used their homes as bases of operations.

What is the poorest reservation in the US? ›

Pine Ridge is the eighth-largest reservation in the United States and it is the poorest.

What is the largest city on a reservation? ›

What is the largest city located entirely on a Native American reservation? Tuba City, Arizona on the Navajo Nation has a population of about 9,700 and likely over 10,000 if you include nearby communities such as Moenkapi (Hopi).

What cartels are operating in the US? ›

The Sinaloa and Jalisco cartels are at the heart of the deadliest drug threat that the U.S. has ever faced, the federal report said. Federal officials have reported that 200 U.S. deaths are linked to fentanyl each day and that 38,000 deaths tied to the drug were reported in the first six months of 2023 alone.

Who is running the cartel? ›

Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada
El Mayo
U.S. Department of State reward poster of Ismael Zambada, issued September 2021
BornIsmael Mario Zambada García 1 January 1948 El Alamo, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Other namesMayo, M-Z, Padrino, el Señor
Occupation(s)Co-founder and leader of the Sinaloa Cartel
8 more rows

What cartels target seniors? ›

"CJNG uses extreme violence and intimidation to control the time-share network, which often targets elder U.S. citizens and can defraud victims of their life savings."

Which state has the largest Native American reservation? ›

There are approximately 326 Indian land areas in the U.S. administered as federal Indian reservations (i.e., reservations, pueblos, rancherias, missions, villages, communities, etc.). The largest is the 16 million-acre Navajo Nation Reservation located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.

What percent Indian Do you have to be to live on a reservation? ›

You can live on a reservation but you can't become a tribal member. In order to become a member of a tribe, you must be at least 1/8% Native American, for some of the Native American tribes, other tribes require 1/4% Native American.

How many Sioux are left? ›

Today, nearly 100,000 Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota live in the U.S. and 10,000 in Canada.

What percentage of North Dakota is reservation? ›

In total, there are 31,329 American Indians living in North Dakota, making up 4.9% of the total population. Almost sixty percent live on reservations and over forty percent of these American Indians are under the age of 20.

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